Name - Lyreleaf Jewelflower (Streptanthus Carinatus)
Kid friendly? - According to wildflowers-and-weeds.com, all members of the brassicaceae family (which jewelflowers belong to) are edible, even if some don't taste very good. Other sources claim that only most of the brassicaceae family are edible. Jewelflowers are never listed as edible in any source I've found, so I wouldn't recommend tasting them. I have not found confirmation on whether jewelflowers are toxic, but based on their family and what information exists on members of that family, I would take this as a 'tentatively not poisonous' for right now.
Garden friendly? - This flower, as you might imagine from the name, is very pretty, very unique looking. I would definitely like it in my garden! Not sure about whether it discourages other plants, but it's worth looking at. Home to caterpillars.
Look alike's? - There are various Jewelflowers, but I could not find any other varieties listed in our desert.
Bloomed in: March 2013, with a late snow and early heat. Supposedly also blooms in late winter. Pods and seeds were formed on the stalk, with flowers already gone, by early April.